Abstract: The tree (hierarchical) structure is one of the elementary memory arrangements, used by numerous data structures – ranging from simple to relatively sophisticated ones. The most well-known ...

In this CSS⁄PMS criminology lecture (Urdu), explore the concept of white collar crime offenses committed by individuals in professional or corporate settings. Learn how these non-violent but ...

Savannas remain vital for biodiversity conservation, yet savanna woodlands are increasingly endangered by land-use change and climate stressors, primarily driven by human activities and land ...

Abstract: For increasingly complex real-world optimization problems, a large number of researches have shown that differential evolution (DE) is an effective problem-solving algorithm. Despite its ...

A more efficient method of using tree structures is proposed, which utilizes both plus and minus branches in the search path. Very significant gains result when the search key includes alphabetic ...

Almost every plant we eat has a flower, and flowering plants populate every corner of the planet. But many questions remain about how and when this vast group emerged throughout the history of life on ...