At the core of these advancements lies the concept of tokenization — a fundamental process that dictates how user inputs are interpreted, processed and ultimately billed. Understanding tokenization is ...

Abstract: Scheduling is a crucial task in various real-life situations, including educational institutions where creating a feasible timetable is a complex challenge due to numerous constraints. The ...

Abstract: Protograph-based Raptor-like (PBRL) LDPC codes, adopted in the 5G NR eMBB data channel, support a wide range of code rates by generating incremental redundancy through XOR operations. As the ...