A new record of Arctic sea-ice coverage – informed by the slow and steady sedimentation of cosmic dust on the sea floor – reveals that ancient ice ...

Abstract: Federated learning (FL) in Intelligent Internet of Things (IIoT) environments faces critical challenges, including sparse client participation, non-IID local data distributions, and ...

Data quality is critical for successful data processing, with robust statistics essential for handling outliers and ensuring accurate representation. The standard deviation is sensitive to outliers, ...

A pulmonologist is conducting a quality improvement study to evaluate whether lung function, measured by FVC, differs across two outpatient asthma centers within the same health care system. Her ...

Introduction Mental health is essential for well-being and critical to the quality of care delivered by healthcare professionals. Health workers face increased risks of mental health disorders due to ...

Abyssal plains lie at water depths of 3,000–6,000 m and account for 84.7% of the global ocean seafloor. This vast landsystem is believed to be one of the major reservoirs of biodiversity within the ...