For problems larger than the 10-unit problem, such as the 20-unit problem, the unit properties remain the same, except that the units were now repeated twice. Similarly, for the 40-unit problem, the ...

Abstract: The design of approximation algorithms for solving NP-hard Combinatorial Optimization (CO) problems is usually challenging. In recent years, deep learning has demonstrated the power to solve ...

Abstract: Addressing the issues of strong parameter sensitivity, high risk of premature convergence, and low computational efficiency for high-dimensional data in existing binary optimization ...

A Hawaii without palm trees is hard to imagine. They are part of the landscape that travelers associate with the Islands before they are on the plane — framing pink and fiery sunsets in photos, and ...