If you are interested in the real-world applications of numbers, discrete mathematics may be the concentration for you. Because discrete mathematics is the language of computing, it complements the ...

In this paper, we have proved that the lower bound of the number of real multiplications for computing a length 2t real GFT(a,b) (a = ±1/2, b = 0 or b = ±1/2, a = 0) is 2t+1 – 2t - 2 and that for ...

Introduces students to ideas and techniques from discrete mathematics that are widely used in science and engineering. Mathematical definitions and proofs are emphasized. Topics include formal logic ...

The MM (minorization—maximization) principle is a versatile tool for constructing optimization algorithms. Every EM algorithm is an MM algorithm but not vice versa. This article derives MM algorithms ...