Abstract: Higher digital payment volume and escalating fraud patterns create obstacles for the financial industry when detecting credit card fraud. Machine learning approaches enable the sector to ...

Cleaning PV (photovoltaic) panels is essential for a PV station, as dirt or dust reduces the effective irradiation of solar energy and weakens the efficiency of converting solar energy into free ...

Abstract: Soil organic matter (SOM) is essential for maintaining soil structure, nutrient supply, and water regulation in cultivated land, significantly impacting agricultural productivity and the ...

Sisters Emilee and Natalee De Santiago sit together on the front porch of what remains of their home on January 19, 2025, in Altadena, California. Brandon Bell / Getty Images California Gov. Gavin ...