Abstract: The electric vehicle routing problem (EVRP) is a complex logistical challenge that requires optimizing both route planning and charging decisions. Although ant colony optimization (ACO) has ...

Cleaning PV (photovoltaic) panels is essential for a PV station, as dirt or dust reduces the effective irradiation of solar energy and weakens the efficiency of converting solar energy into free ...

Abstract: Hybrid cloud infrastructures present considerable difficulties in the dynamic and economical allocation of resources due to fluctuating workloads, pricing structures, and quality of service ...

Introduction: This work presents an adaptive ant colony (AdCO) framework for dynamic task management in heterogeneous Non-Terrestrial Network–Internet of Things (NTN-IoT) systems integrating Unmanned ...

In this work, the authors characterize the synaptic adhesion molecule RTN4RL2, demonstrating its critical involvement in the development and function of auditory synapses between inner hair cells and ...