Background Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterised by thrombosis, pregnancy ...

Objectives Chronic insomnia is a prevalent but under-recognised sleep disorder in the UK, affecting 6.8%–14.9% of adults. It is associated with significant health and economic burdens, yet remains ...

Abstract: An enhanced steel surface defect detection algorithm based on YOLOv8 was introduced to enhance the accuracy of small target detection. This algorithm incorporates an attention-free mechanism ...