Recognizing this need, major online messaging services use a technique called end-to-end encryption, to secure and protect users' conversations.

While much of the West has coalesced around NIST’s post-quantum computing standards, China and Russia are exploring alternatives that may not interoperate ...

Abstract: Searchable symmetric encryption (SSE) allows the client to search encrypted documents on an untrusted server without revealing the document content and queried keywords. To improve search ...

Abstract: Homomorphic encryption (HE) is a kind of algorithm which provides data processing but not data access. Since it was proposed in 1978, as one of the important tools in cryptography, it is ...