Abstract: In thermal simulation, the contact interface of different materials is not a perfect fit due to different surface roughness. There is often air in the contact gap which has a lower thermal ...

Abstract: Input uncertainty in the simulation output is caused by the estimation error in the input models of the simulator due to finiteness of the data from which ...

Quantum gases develop modulated patterns when subjected to a continuous drive. An experiment has now demonstrated that, in a driven quantum system, the sound propagates with two distinct speeds, ...

Thermodynamics is the mathematical analysis of energy relationships. It is a scientific discipline concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It deals with the bulk ...