Abstract: In probability theory, variance is a device to measure dispersion of random variable from its mean. In order to explain complex uncertain random variable,variance and pseudo-variance are ...

GATE DA Syllabus 2026: The candidates who are preparing for the GATE 2026 Data Science & Artificial Intelligence (DA) exam must go through the GATE Data Science & Artificial Intelligence syllabus. IIT ...

Abstract: Complex random signals play an increasingly important role in array, communications, and biomedical signal processing and related fields. However, the mathematical foundations of ...

The dairy business and industry in Oman grapples with complex challenges, from wavering milk prices and escalating input ...

Is fiscal indiscipline a threat to systemic banking crises and financial stability? Given the unique challenges faced by the ...

A LARGE part of statistical theory is based on the assumption that measurements are distributed in normal probability curves and that the variance is constant. The normal curve was discovered by de ...

Complete beginner's guide to Forest Arrow. Learn game setup, difficulty modes, betting tactics, demo practice, and proven ...

The US tax court’s approach to risk distribution is rooted in a flawed reliance on the Law of Large Numbers, argue F. Hale ...

Melissa Horton is a financial literacy professional. She has 10+ years of experience in the financial services and planning industry. Robert Kelly is managing director of XTS Energy LLC, and has more ...