Online and offline casinos in 2025 still offer a large number of games, yet the probability of winning is not uniformly ...

This paper is concerned with the long-time behavior of solutions for a class of stochastic semilinear degenerate equations with memory driven by nonlinear noise on ℝ n ...

The US tax court’s approach to risk distribution is rooted in a flawed reliance on the Law of Large Numbers, argue F. Hale ...

在数学的广袤版图中，描述系统随时间演化规律的动力系统理论始终占据着核心地位。从天体运行的轨道预测到流体湍流的混沌现象，从生物种群的数量波动到量子力学中的波函数演化，动力系统理论为理解自然界和科学实验中广泛存在的动态过程提供了强大的数学语言和工具。而遍历理论（Ergodic ...

Learn how to read betting odds in fractional, decimal, and moneyline formats. Discover how they work, what they mean, and how to use them wisely when betting.

Efficient, predictable enforcement of the Hague-Visby Rules is critical to Tanzania’s competitiveness in global supply chains, yet circumstantial evidence suggests systematic delays and uncertainty.