Abstract: With the rapid advancement of intelligent and distributed manufacturing, the Distributed Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling Problem (DHFSP) has emerged as a key area of research in industrial ...

At the core of these advancements lies the concept of tokenization — a fundamental process that dictates how user inputs are interpreted, processed and ultimately billed. Understanding tokenization is ...

Abstract: Protograph-based Raptor-like (PBRL) LDPC codes, adopted in the 5G NR eMBB data channel, support a wide range of code rates by generating incremental redundancy through XOR operations. As the ...