When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. The circulatory system consists of three independent systems that work together: the heart ...

The Norwood procedure with a modified Blalock–Taussig (MBT) shunt, the first palliative stage for single-ventricle lesions with systemic outflow obstruction, is associated with high mortality. The ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Cytokine profiles can distinguish patients with systemic sclerosis who are at high risk for, or have, pulmonary ...