One of the most important preconditions for the development of terrestrial vertebrates in the course of evolution was the formation of the two halves of the circulatory system. Aquatic ancestors ...

The Norwood procedure with a modified Blalock–Taussig (MBT) shunt, the first palliative stage for single-ventricle lesions with systemic outflow obstruction, is associated with high mortality. The ...

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. The circulatory system consists of three independent systems that work together: the heart ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Cytokine profiles can distinguish patients with systemic sclerosis who are at high risk for, or have, pulmonary ...