Probability theory constitutes the mathematical framework for quantifying uncertainty and analysing random phenomena. Its foundations lie in measure theory, where a probability space is defined as a ...

In many experimental observation systems where the goal is to record a three-dimensional observation of an object, or a set of objects, a lower-dimensional projection of the intended subject is ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . The purpose of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS) is to foster the development and dissemination of the theory and applications of ...