In the audio world, the debate over closed-loop versus open-loop architectures has raged on for many years. Depending on the end-application or customer preference, valid arguments for both ...

Bipolar stepper motors provide precise position control while operating in an open loop. Industrial automation applications—such as robots and processing and packaging machinery—and consumer ...

Modern businesses don’t suffer from a lack of payment options; they suffer from a lack of control they have over payment experiences. Open-loop payments get the job done. But they’re built to serve ...