Abstract: Specific algorithms for lossless compression of the data, obtained after processing of halftone and color images with the inverse difference pyramid decomposition (IDP), are described in ...

Abstract: This study addresses the agricultural planting strategy optimization problem in North China's mountainous area by constructing three progressively in-depth mathematical models. These models ...

Data breaches at big companies are bad. But a federal project called DOGE, led by Elon Musk, threatens something much worse: the personal information of every American could already be exposed. That’s ...