Scientists across all fields make various types of claims about their innovations. Validity tests check whether they deliver ...

There is a distinction that one learns about on the first day of a course in psychological research methods. It is the difference between internal and external validity. Internal validity is ...

This project investigates the criterion and structural validity of the recent published abbreviated version of the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory (Mahalik et al., 2003, Levant et al., 2020).

A spokesperson for Google reached out with an official statement and a discussion about why the Pew research findings do not reflect actual user interaction patterns related to AI summaries and ...