Now that we’ve introduced a JK flip-flop, let’s look at some circuits that we can create using it as the core element, including the T and D flip-flops. In my previous column, we started to look at ...

We are somewhat spoiled because electronics today are very reliable compared to even a few decades ago. Most modern electronics obey the bathtub curve. If they don’t fail right away, they won’t fail ...

Multiplexers are widely used in communication systems to convert parallel signals into serial signals. The multiplexer takes a high-frequency clock as the system input clock (Clk_in) that's ...

In this paper, the authors deal with the testable design of conservative logic based sequential circuits by using two test vectors. The conservative logic based sequential circuits are built from the ...

The flip-flop, in whichever of its several forms you encounter it, is a staple of logic design. Any time that you need to ...

The circuit was constructed to produce a frequency divider with the use of flip flops which are the basic building blocks of sequential logic circuits while forming a T flip-flop configuration. Toggle ...

In many applications, there’s a need to determine the difference in arrival time of two pulses, such as those derived from acoustic signals emanating from a single moving source. In this circuit, ...