The use of animal cells, particularly mammalian cells such as CHO, HEK293, CAR-T/-NK, and stem cells, is highly prevalent in various therapeutic biomanufacturing applications, including biologics ...

Electrostatic forces play a pivotal part in calcium-induced phase separation of PDIA6 to form quality control granules, which suppress proinsulin amyloid-like aggregation and ensure correct proinsulin ...