Real-time environmental monitoring is increasingly important in agriculture, industrial automation, smart homes, and healthcare. The real-time data monitoring ...

Abstract: Battery technology, with its dynamic performance and reliability, plays an increasingly vital role in modern largecapacity energy storage infrastructure. Liquid metal batteries (LMB) are one ...

Abstract: Wall shear stress and flow direction provide a basis for analyzing the boundary layer conditions, investigating drag reduction mechanisms, and enhancing environmental perception. This work ...