Interacting particle systems describe the collective evolution of a large number of particles whose dynamics are governed by underlying Markov processes. A prototypical example is the McKean–Vlasov ...

[5] Wang C, Hu Q, Yao H, et al. Deciphering a Million-Plus RSA Integer with Ultralow Local Field Coefficient h and Coupling Coefficient J of the Ising Model by D-Wave 2000Q.