Before businesses were lucky enough to be able to create sales forecasts in Excel, business owners had to enter numbers on columnar pads and add the figures with a calculator. If a single number ...

Daniel Jassy, CFA, is an Investopedia Academy instructor and the founder of SPYderCRusher Research. He contributes to Excel and Algorithmic Trading. Dr. JeFreda R. Brown is a financial consultant, ...

Microsoft Excel is a versatile program that you can use simple or highly complex tasks, and one of the features that makes Excel so useful is its formulas. However, these can be tricky. Since many ...

The forward price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is a valuation metric that measures and compares a company's earnings using ...