The Matérn correlation function provides great flexibility for modeling spatially correlated random processes in two dimensions, in particular via a smoothness parameter, whose estimation allows data ...

The spatial dynamic panel data (SDPD) model is a standard tool for analysing data with both spatial correlation and dynamic dependences among economic units. Conventional estimation methods rely on ...

BiGRU, a deep learning model that enhances data recovery in structural health monitoring, ensuring the reliability of bridge ...