The factors that govern the timing and duration of sleep and wakefulness continue to be a focal point of vigorous research within the scientific community. Nearly four decades ago, the two-process ...

Models of biopharmaceutical production processes are more accurate and predictive if all downstream steps are considered together rather than individually. At least that’s according to researchers at ...

In industrial engineering, digital twins—computer models of systems or processes—let scientists try out ideas before finalizing designs. In addition, on the factory floor, twins can model processes in ...

Back in the ancient days of machine learning, before you could use large language models (LLMs) as foundations for tuned models, you essentially had to train every possible machine learning model on ...

The process industry, characterized by continuous, large-scale production, is vital to modern manufacturing. In recent years, integrating big data and artificial intelligence (AI) into process ...

In an era of growing environmental uncertainties, ensuring food security while maintaining sustainable agricultural practices is a major global challenge. Regional-scale crop growth and associated ...

The tools of artificial intelligence — neural networks in particular — have been good to physicists. For years, this technology has helped researchers reconstruct particle trajectories in accelerator ...