Robert Bosch, one of the world’s biggest auto parts suppliers, said four of its factories in China -- three of which make components for vehicles -- are operating under closed-loop conditions as the ...

Manufacturers today face many hurdles in their manufacturing applications. Process parameters can range from one application to the next. While some applications require very little precision and ...

SHENZHEN -- The Chinese city of Shenzhen told 100 major companies including EV giant BYD and iPhone maker Foxconn to set up "closed-loop" systems as it battles COVID-19, according to a document ...

An open-loop cooling system, also called raw water cooling, draws water directly from the body of water the boat is floating in, whether it's saltwater or freshwater. That water is pulled through a ...