We prove the law of the iterated logarithm for a general class of M-estimators which covers in particular robust M-estimators and S-estimators of multivariate location-scatter. We also obtain an ...
A classical result of Philipp (1975) states that for any sequence (n k ) k≥1 of integers satisfying the Hadamard gap condition n k+1 /n k ≥ q > 1 (k = 1, 2,...), the discrepancy D N of the sequence (n ...
Now that you know what \({\log _a}x\) means, you should know and be able to use the following results, known as the laws of logarithms.
A scientific calculator has two 'log' buttons on it. These are marked log and ln. The log key is used for calculations of the form \({\log _{10}}x\). For example, to work out that \(\log 10000 = 4\) ...