Although Chicago style can appear intimidating, it’s nothing more than a comprehensive guide for writing within the humanities and liberal arts. Footnotes are convenient. Say you’re reading a history ...

Is there a college graduate alive who doesn't react to the words "footnotes" and "bibliography" with at least a small shiver of lingering dread? But while the citations, the style manuals, the ...

An important skill to acquire in History courses is the correct way to refer to sources, both primary and secondary. Several referencing systems are in use. Some prevail in the sciences, others in the ...

Endnote and RefWorks are bibliographic managers which enable you to create a searchable databases, or "libraries," from references you find in online catalogs, indexes, etc. These programs also ...

Footnotes and bibliographies are notoriously time consuming to format by hand because of arcane rules that vary from one journal to another. One journal, for example, might require that journal titles ...

The examples on this page use the recently released Chicago Manual of Style 18th edition. Punctuation is important. Use the same punctuation and formatting as the order instructions and examples. Use ...