Total RNA was sequenced without an amplification step. Illumina (San Diego, CA, USA) Hi-seq (2 × 100) pair-end sequencing was carried out by TGAC (The Genome Analysis Centre) and at the University of ...

Viral infections have been identified as a major factor in the continued decline of bee colonies, including the devastating, parasite-transmitted Deformed Wing Virus (DWV). Now, European researchers ...