Simulation modelling has emerged as a vital tool for understanding and managing the inherent complexity of numerous systems, from healthcare and manufacturing to logistics and business operations. By ...

Nonextensive statistical mechanics extends the conventional Boltzmann–Gibbs framework by incorporating a nonadditive entropy measure to describe systems characterised by long‐range interactions, ...

Complex systems such as metabolic pathways, ecosystems, the Internet, or human societies are comprised of large numbers of components that interact according to rules that change over time and that ...