Quantum mechanics has at last been formulated exclusively with real numbers, bringing a mathematical puzzle at the heart of ...

With a complex number methods endorsement from Bethel, you’ll deepen and demonstrate your understanding of how these mathematical tools are used to solve real-world problems. An endorsement in complex ...

Imaginary numbers might seem like unicorns and goblins — interesting but irrelevant to reality. But for describing matter at its roots, imaginary numbers turn out to be essential. They seem to be ...